Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 16

Initiative - Essay Example Increasingly more than, an effective pioneer and subsequent initiative are credited to good instinct. The part of judgment is basic since it portrays the quality and shortcomings of a pioneer and administration. Basically, judgment is easily used to decide and check the pioneers (Huges, et al, 26). Shrewd and very much educated pioneers are known by the degree of knowledge applied in making decisions. This investigation characteristics that, successful pioneers can be conceived, and other can be natured as long as they reflect and practice the key of authority. For example, the â€Å"Action-Observation â€Reflection† (AOR) model clarifies that obtained initiative is owing to three perspectives, which incorporate activity, perception and reflection. A pioneer communicates the activities reached out towards certain circumstance, the perception made and understanding of the effects on others, and individual reflection on the circumstance (Huges, et al, 26). Individual reflection or assessment incorporates injuries educated, individual view on accomplishing something in a superior manner and feeling about the current circumstance and the general utilization of involvement with actualizing another thought. In outline compelling administration is established on the recorded columns. Successful initiative has pulled in various analysts who have explored on different systems and have thought of assorted assessments. These feelings may be either worthy or inadmissible significance of a powerful pioneer and subsequent administration. Generally, various subjects or subjects of study or examination don't have one element of reasoning. This is like authority. It is generally simple to accommodate the different assessment on the powerful authority than resolve the abberations. Basically, absence of compatibility of among authority scientists is irresolvable yet reconcilable (Huges, et al, 76). The assorted observations and conclusions on powerful authority can be accommodated by looking at the regular character characteristics a viable pioneer either

Dissolved Gas Analysis Method

Last YEAR PROJECT 1 PROGRESS REPORT 1 AUTHOR’S NAME:Ruban s/o Paramasivam STUDENT ID:EP083765 REPORTING PERIOD:18TH JUNE 2012 †15TH JULY 2012 SUPERVISOR’S:Mr. John Steven NAME PROJECT TITLE:Dissolved Gas Analysis in deciding Transformer Faults SUBMISSION DATE:16TH JULY 2012 1. 0 Background of Studies Oil testing investigation is a helpful, prescient, support device for deciding transformer wellbeing. DGA is recognized as one of the adequate strategy for oil testing in assessing transformer wellbeing. The breakdown of electrical protecting material inside the transformer produces gases inside the transformer.The character of gases being created is helpful in any preventive strategy support program. DGA strategy includes oil inspecting technique and testing the example to gauge the grouping of the broke up gases. The two run of the mill chief reason for gas arrangement inside a working transformer are electrical aggravation and warm disintegration. All transformers p roduce gasses somewhat at typical working temperature. Protecting mineral oils for transformer are blends of a wide range of hydrocarbons and the disintegration procedure for these hydrocarbons are complex.During this procedure, dynamic hydrogen iotas and hydrocarbons pieces are shaped. These pieces can consolidate with one another to shape gasses, for example, Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), Acetylene (C2H2), Ethylene (C2H4), Ethane (C2H6) and some more. The gasses recorded are viewed as burnable. The rate at which every ga are created relies upon the temperature. In this manner, the centralization of the individual broke up gasses found in transformer protecting oil might be utilized straightforwardly to assess the transformer and propose any flaws inside the transformer.After tests have been taken and dissected, the initial phase in assessing DGA result is to consider the focus level of each gasses. Fundamentally, any sharp increment of the key gasses expressed above demonstrates p otential issue inside the transformer. The sort of deficiencies which the key gasses can deliver will be additionally examined in the examination. Writing Review 2. 0 Dissolved Gas Analysis Power Transformers are loaded up with oil which goes about as a dielectric medium and furthermore as a warmth move specialist other than being a protector to the transformer. The protected oil is comprised of immersed hydrocarbons.These atoms are associated together to frame a chain loved way via carbon and hydrogen. [1] Table 1: Chemical structure of protecting oil and flaw gases During ordinary use, there is a moderate corruption of mineral oil which produces gases that break up in the oil, however when there is an electrical shortcoming, the oil begins to debase and temperature rises. Various examples of gases are created because of various powers of vitality scattered by the kind of deficiencies. This happens as a result of the messed up chain of the compound structure of the protecting oil.T herefore, the wrecked chain will frame its own concoction structure which is known as hydrocarbon gases or otherwise called issue gases. It tends to be isolated into 3 classes which is Thermal warming, Corona and Arching, The most serious power of vitality dissemination happens with angling, trailed by warm warming and the least extreme is Corona. Figure 1 shows the way toward breaking chain inside the protecting oil substance structure of the deficiency arcing, warm warming, and crown. Figure 1: Breaking chain procedure of deficiency arcing, crown, warm warming and pyrolysis of celluloseGases which are delivered by the corruption of oil on account of the expansion of temperature might be brought about by a few components: [2] * extreme over-burdening * lighting * exchanging homeless people * mechanical imperfections * concoction disintegration of oil or protection * overheated regions of the windings * awful associations which have a high contact obstruction The kind of gases prese nt in an oil test makes it conceivable to discover the sort of shortcoming that happens in the transformer. This is finished by assessing the convergence of gases present in the oil during maintenance.The kind of shortcoming and its attributes are as beneath [3]: * Arcing is the most extreme of all flaw forms. Enormous measure of hydrogen and acetylene are created, with minor amounts of methane and ethylene. Arcing happens in high present and high temperature conditions. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may likewise be shaped if the issue included cellulose. In certain occasions, the oil may become carbonized. * Thermal warming Decomposition items incorporate ethylene and methane, along with littler amounts of hydrogen and ethane.Traces of acetylene might be shaped if the flaw is serious or includes electrical contacts. * Corona is a low-vitality electrical issue. Low-vitality electrical releases produce hydrogen and methane, with little amounts of ethane and ethylene. Practically identical measures of carbon monoxide and dioxide may result from release in cellulose. 2. 1 How DGA Works DGA strategy incorporates testing of oil inside the transformer at various areas. Chromatographic investigation will be done on the oil test to discover the centralization of broke down gas.The gases are then isolated, distinguished and quantitatively decided to such an extent that the DGA technique would then be able to be applied so as to get dependable finding [6]. The separated gases implied for investigation reason for existing are Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), Ethane (CH6), Ethylene (C2H4), Acetylene (C2H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2). These issue gases can be arranged into 3 gatherings which are appeared in Table 2. Group| Hydrocarbons and Hydrogen| Carbon Oxides| Non-issue Gases| CH4,H2,CH6, C2H4,C2H2| CO, CO2| N2, O2| Table 2 :Fault Gases GroupDepending on the centralization of the broke up gases, state of the transformer can be assessed. This is reachable on the grounds that each kind of shortcoming consumes the oil in an alternate manner where it creates distinctive sort of gases. In this way, it is anything but difficult to analyze the shortcoming base on the gas discharged and its fixation level. Table 3 : Relation between Fault type and Fault gases 2. 2 DGA Diagnostic Methods Insulating oil breakdowns to little amount of gases due to over electrical or warm pressure. In this manner, the sythesis of these gases assumes a job in deciding sort of fault.Through DGA demonstrative techniques, it is conceivable to discover blames as talked about before. There are numerous strategies in DGA and 5 techniques will be concentrated in this writing audit part. 2. 2. 1 Rogers Ratio Method The Roger’s strategy uses four gases proportions: CH4/H2, C2H6/CH4, C2H4/C2H6 and C2H2/C2H6. Conclusion if shortcomings are cultivated by means of a basic coding plan dependent on scopes of the proportion as appeared in tables underneath [4]. Table 4: Gas Ratio Codes [4] Table 5: Roger’s Ratio Code [4] The mix of the coding gives 12 distinct kinds of transformer issues. The kind of shortcomings dependent on the code is appeared in table 6 underneath: [4]Table 6 : Classification dependent on Roger’s Ratio Codes 2. 2. 2 IEC Ratio Method This strategy started from the Roger’s Ratio technique, then again, actually the proportion C2H6/CH4 was dropped since it just showed a restricted temperature scope of deterioration [3]. Here, the staying three gas proportions have various scopes of code when contrasted with the Roger’s proportion strategy and they are appeared in table 7. The deficiencies are isolated into nine distinct sorts as recorded in table 8. [4] Table 7: IEC Ratio Codes [4] Table 8: Classification dependent on IEC Ratio Codes 2. 2. 3 Doenenbury Ratio MethodThis strategy uses the gas fixation from proportion of CH4/H2, C2H2/CH4, C2H4/C2H6 and C2H2/C2H4. The esti mation of the gases from the start must surpass the focus L1 to as certain whether there is actually an issue with the unit and afterward whether there is adequate age of every ga for the proportion investigation to be relevant [5]. Table 9 shows the key gases and their fixation L1 [5], and table 10 shows issue sort of explicit proportions. Table 9: Concentration of L1 for Doernenburg Ratio Table 10: Fault analysis for Doernenburg Ratio Method 2. 2. 4 Duval Triangle Method M.Duval built up this technique during the 1960s. To decide if an issue exists in any event one of the hydrocarbon gases or hydrogen must be at L1 level or above and the gas age rate is at any rate at G2. [6] The L1 level and the gas age rate for this technique are appeared in table 11. Table 11: L1 cutoff points and gas age rate for Duval Triangle Methode Once an issue has been resolved to exist, to acquire analysis, ascertain the absolute aggregated measure of the three Duval Triangle gases (CH4, C2H2, C2H4) and gap every ga by the aggregate to discover the level of every ga of the total.Plot the rates of the aggregate on the triangle (Figure2) to show up at the determination [6] Figure 2: Duval Triangle Transformer Fault Diagnosis 2. 2. 5 Key Gas Method Figure 3 : Key Gases Diagnosis The standard of the Key Gas strategy depends on the amount of deficiency gases discharged from the protecting oil when an issue happens which thus increment the temperature in the force transformer. The nearness of the shortcoming gases relies upon the temperature or vitality that will break the connection or connection of the protecting oil concoction structure.This strategy utilizes the individual gas as opposed to the estimation of gas proportions for distinguishing deficiency. The huge and extent of the gases are called â€Å"key gases†. Figure 3 demonstrate these â€Å"key gases† and relative extents for the four general deficiency types [5]. 3. 0 Scheduled Work Task| Start Date| Duration ( days)| Remarks| Progress| Project Title Selection| 28. 05. 2012| 12| Proposed own task title and submitted it on fourth June 2012| Completed| Research for Project Proposal| 08. 06. 2012| 10| Journals and articles were perused through in IEEE, Science Direct, Scopus| Completed| Project Proposal| 14. 6. 2012| 3| Project Proposal was done dependent on the diaries and articles found. | Completed | Resear

This American Life College Episode Our Reaction TKG

This American Life College Episode Our Reaction On August 31st, This American Life released an episode of their iconic radio show entitled “How I Got Into College.” Even before anyone had time to listen to it, we were getting texts and emails. Most of the episode isn’t actually about getting into college, but, in the first ‘Act’ of the episode, there are some things that are we feel need to be addressed.The episode starts on the campus of Columbia Universityâ€"of course. It’s one of the hardest schools to get into in the world, which the listeners are quickly made aware of with an admissions stat.Ok, press pause. Yes, 30-something-thousand people apply. Yes, less than a few thousand get in. That is true, and we trumpet those stats like everyone else when trying to help kids understand why being in the middle-50 for a school doesn’t make it a safety. However, what the acceptance numbers don’t take into account is that somewhere around half of applicants aren’t even qualified to apply in the first place. They don†™t have the grades. They don’t have the scores. They didn’t even send their scores. They didn’t take the necessary courses.The list goes on, and those applications are tossed. If, and only if, you are a qualified candidate, the pool you’re competing with was just decimated. And that isn’t reflected in inflated admissions statistics.Then, the interviewer starts talking to some new freshman and asks them “Why did you get in?” A few casually throw out that they were professional circus clowns, Olympians, cured cancer (or close enough), before adding, “But I don’t really know.”But you got into Columbia. You may not know precisely why the Ivy League gods smiled down on you, but there are a few things that are obvious. Unless there is a profound extenuating circumstance (such as being a refugee, and escaping your hometown doesn’t count), you have perfect grades and perfect scores. That is the basic floor for admittance. That wasn’t enough to get it, but it got you considered. This isn’t a “fairy godmother waved her wand” situation. If you get into Columbia, it’s because you worked for it.Finally, one girl says that she thinks she was accepted because she is passionate about physics and is a woman (who, if you live under a rock, are underrepresented in most scientific disciplines).What isn’t explained is that, if it is physics that got her in, she didn’t just take AP Physics and then put it down as a prospective major when she applied. On top of your perfect scores and grades, top schools want to see 2-4 areas of interest that you excel in. And whatever your interests are, you need to pursue them with passion and commitment. If it’s a sport, you need to be competing at the highest level. If it’s a subject, you need to have taken every course related to it, joined or formed clubs, and conducted independent projects. She didn't just click the physics box.We recognize that this is intense. But Columbia is not for every student, ju st as working on medical research isn’t for every high school junior. That’s not only okay, most of the time it’s also healthier for the kid. Just don’t expect to get into Columbia.Basically, none of the kids interviewed is the average incoming college freshman who is waffling between English, Anthro, and going Pre Med, aka having no idea what they are going to do.After it is clearly articulated that many members of the freshman class at Columbia are dealing with a significant case of imposter syndrome, the episode moves into the offices of Rick Clark, the Director of Undergraduate Admissions at Georgia Institute of Technology.The admissions officer hits on five points that we really appreciated, so we’ll break them down for you.Point 1: Demonstrated InterestDemonstrated interest, as the admissions officer explains, is when you actively show a school that you are interested in them. This may include visiting, interviewing, calling, emailing, or sending a skywriter. Logical ly, it makes a lot of sense. You want them to let you in. They only want to let in people who really want to go there. So you need to show them that you are serious.In reality, demonstrated interested is that quicksand that John Mulaney has been searching for.Most schools do not take demonstrated interest into account. Even more schools are minimizing or even eliminating the role of demonstrated interest. Carnegie Mellon, for example, recently announced that they will not be conducting alumni interviews as part of the admissions process because, while it did demonstrate interest, it created an exclusive checkbox that only some people had the resources or opportunity to ‘tick.’The people who are consistently the most obsessed with demonstrated interest are, as the admissions officer lamented, parentsâ€"even though they may have been told that getting their kid to pester admissions officers or, even worse, to try to impersonate their kid and do it themselves, is a form of flailing . They can feel themselves sinking into the college quicksand and are waving their arms around wildly trying to catch onto something.Moving forward, please understand that if you tour a school, and you should tour as many as you are interested in and have time for, it is for you. It is not for the school. Same goes for any interviews or really thoughtful and well-reasoned questions that you really can’t find the answer to online. Instead, demonstrate your interest in your application, not by bugging an office. Show that you are passionate about a school through your writing, not through incessant phone calls or repeat visits.The only exception is that if you live within 1 hour of a school that you are interested in and you can get there for a visit (i.e., it isn’t cost-prohibitive) and haven’t visited, that is a problem. If you live in Brooklyn and want to go to NYU but have no intention of doing a formal visit, that is a problem. If you live in Brooklyn and want to go to Pomo na and can’t hop on a plane for a 1-hr tour, they understand.Point 2: Catch Your CrazyThe college admissions process has a unique skill for bringing out the unhinged in all of us. Most frequently, in parents. It all goes back to that quicksand (listen to the link above to get the reference). You’re panicking, your kid is freaking out, and it’s not just you, information actually is hard to find. More than half of the blog posts we publish are in direct response to emails we get from parents and students who can’t seem to find reliable answers to simple questions. It’s not that they don’t know how to use Google, it’s because the answers just aren’t there.We do not fault parents, we understand, but please please chill out. While demonstrated interest may not help a kid get in, acting crazy could sabotage their chances.So before you call a school to ask a question directly, please exhaust all of your options for finding an answer that doesn’t involve contacting an admi ssions office.Point 3: Sloppiness is BadThe transition from handwritten or typed applications to online versions was a gamechanger for those with terrible penmanship, but even putting the application online doesn’t cover up someone is just plain sloppy.The admissions director from Georgia Tech says that we would all be shocked by how many kids name the wrong school in the “why us?” essay. Color us unsurprised, because we see this in applications too.There is no secret to not being sloppy other than actually paying attention. We have zero sympathies here. If you aren’t detail-oriented, show your supplements to someone who is. If you’re copying and pasting your way through an application, you aren’t interested enough in the school to apply. And if you don’t have enough motivation to write something original, you don’t deserve to go there. Sorry, we're harsh.  Point 4: Cheesy Essays Are UniversalUniversal in a bad way. As in everyone seems to think they can get away wit h them. But, as the admissions officer points out, they are calling you on your b.s. bigtime. We are adamant that students not write about short-term volunteer trips or mission trips, but there are always a few parents and kids who insist that THIS trip to Ecuador to hand out shoes was actually different. No. It wasn’t, and it’s absolutely not interesting enough to write your essay on.Colleges have been saying for years that mission trip essays do not work. Still, trip providers and promoters continue to list their trips as resume builders.So lets just all agree to not fall for it. “I was supposed to help them, but they helped me,” is the most cliche, vomit-inducing theme and we refuse to use it. Focus on universals, on what makes us all human, on small things. We all eat, we all sleep, we all operate within a community. Start there, and you don’t need to fly half-way around the world to find something to write about.P.S. If you are still thinking of ignoring us and the Ge orgia Tech admissions office, remember that whoever is reading your essay while you’re on Thanksgiving or Winter Break would rather be on a beach. Waving your overpriced vacation in their faces (even if you fundraised, someone paid for those flights) is not helping your cause.Point 5: Colleges Are Propaganda PressesHearing from an admissions officer that the piles of propaganda students receive from colleges is absurd was relieving. Even as things have moved online, students still frequently receive stacks and stacks of brochures, semi-personalized letters, magazines, and flashy postcards reminding you of visit days, deadlines, and that they just opened a new stadium and there is a rock climbing call in the gym and Chance the Rapper came to campus and wouldn’t you like to check it out?!These materials are overwhelming in volume, frustrating in content, and they can make it harder for students to narrow down their lists when all of the information that is being thrown at them sou nds the same.  The VerdictThe rest of the episode wasn’t about college admissions at all (it actually feels like it was two partially finished episodes that they mashed together), but we got all we needed from the first Act. As school starts up, things are going to get more and more stressful. Please remember to take care of yourself and to block out the noise whether it’s from peers, teachers, family members, or flashy brochures. Focus on what you need. It’s ok to be selfish to keep from flailing in the quicksand.  If you need our help, contact us here.

Okonkwo’s Resistance to Change in Chinua Achebes Things...

The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. When the structure of Umuofia changed, as happens in society, Okonkwo was unable to adapt his methods of self-evaluation and ways of functioning in the world; the life he was determined to live could not survive a new environment and collapsed around†¦show more content†¦If he was accepted in the community, he was safe, respected, and successful, unlike his father, and his life had meaning. Okonkwo continually rejected the ways of his father, who was deeply indebted to other members of Umuofia, holding no titles, to the point where Okonkwo’s â€Å"whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness† (16). He transferred his fears into the context of Umuofia and the traits that society valued, but what was really the driving force in his decisions â€Å"was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father† (17). The values of Umuofia resembled the polar opposite of what Unoka was and Okonkwo twisted his motivations around in his mind and presented them to himself and the community as derived from Umuofia’s traditions. From this delusion, Okonkwo established his ultimate goal of becoming a revered member of the village, possessing many titles, and achieving anything necessary displaying his prominence in the community. The disparity between Okonkwo’s true motivations and his warped motivations lead Okonkwo to behave in ways which shocked other members of Umuofia with his apparent disregard for others, but which made sense to him as he saw weakness and Unoka in alternatives. When Ezeudu, a respected elder in Umuofia, informed Okonkwo that the village Oracle called for the killing of Okonkwo’s adopted son Ikemefuna, he asked Okonkwo not to take part. However, Okonkwo not only accompanied them,Show MoreRelatedPost-Colonial View on Things Fall Apart Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesSociety in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1958) The desire to conquer land that was previously unexplored has existed throughout history. This desire forced many indigenous societies, who were usually dominated technologically, to adapt to the teachings and overall system of the ‘superior’ conqueror nation with destruction as the only alternative. This causes a major impact on how a certain society functions, even after seeking independence from the foreigners. The rise and fall of indigenousRead MoreThe Struggle Between Tradition and Change1056 Words   |  5 PagesENGL 2112 October 17, 2012 In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader is taken on a literary journey to a Nigerian tribe, the Umuofia, to experience first-hand the struggles of a warrior named Okonkwo. At first glance, the novel appears to be written for a very specific audience: scholars familiar with Nigerian history, traditions, and culture. However, upon further examination the novel reveals itself to be a striking chronicle of human experiences, universal themes, and timelessRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1515 Words   |  7 PagesChange is a natural process that triggers the evolution of human societies; it is the continuous eradication of traditions that are replaced by the new. Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’ (TFA), a novel written in 1958, explores the gradual transformation of the Ibo culture as a result of colonialism and also the attitudes the people of Umoufia developed when exposed to foreign ideologies; the change was either accepted or resisted. Peter Skrzynecki’s ‘Crossing The Red Sea’ (CRS) and ‘Feliks Skrzynecki’Read MoreCommentary on Passge (Page 124-125) of Things Fall Apart by Chnua Achebe1162 Words   |  5 PagesIn this passage of Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, the protagonist and main characters of the novel, Okonkwo, has just been sent into exile away from his land of Umuofia , Nigeria . The crime he has committed to receive such a punishment is the sin of murder. While he is attending a funeral for a man named, Ogbuefi Ezeudu, Okonkwo’s gun accidentally explodes and kills Ezeudu’s sixteen-year-old son. Killing a clansman is a crime against their earth goddess, thus, Okonkwo and his family are sentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Things Fall Apart 1772 Words   |  8 Pages Authenticity of African Literature Introduction The novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† focuses on the colonization history of Igbo, an ethnic group which was crashed by Christian culture. The main character of the novel, Okonkwo, embodied the sufferance of Igbo society as well as the decline of Igbo culture. The novel is written by Chinua Achebe who was born in Nigeria. Achebe lived in an English environment and thus he was proficient in writing EnglishRead MoreThings Fall Apart: Individuality vs. Nationality843 Words   |  4 Pagesthat appear in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, individuality versus nationality becomes a central topic as the story progresses and develops. With the invasion and colonization of the European missionaries, Okonkwo’s nationality and contributions to society are called into question. Achebe explains the idea of nationality over individuality by showing that society is the precursor to individuality. Examining the life of the protagonist, Okonkwo, before and after his resistan ce exemplifies thisRead MoreRelationship Between Character and Society in Things Fall Apart1322 Words   |  6 PagesSociety and its Characters Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart tells the story of the African Igbo society which was dominated by European imperialism. Achebe uses his own personal knowledge of African culture to portray the Igbo tribes as a complex society with well-established beliefs and traditions. The heart of this novel is not in its context, however, but in its characters. Achebe creates complex characters to live in the vastly changing society of the Igbo tribes. It’s evident in theRead MoreEssay on Key Passage Commentary on Things Fall Apart1070 Words   |  5 Pagesconclusion to a chapter in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart, takes place after Okonkwos return to Umuofia. A new English missionary has been set up in the village and has caused a great divide between the villagers. The main purpose of the section is to describe some of these events and changes that have taken place in Umuofia since Okonkwos return. The passage is structured in three parts, each detailing about a differ ent aspect. The first section focuses on Okonkwos son Nwoyes conversion toRead More Resistance to Change in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pages   Achebes novel Things Fall Apart chronicles the life of an individual whose carefully constructed world crumbles as his culture is assimilated into a colonizing society. This character, Okonkwo, is prestigious within his community, and in most respects views himself and is viewed by his neighbors as an honorable man. Yet for all his seeming honor, Okonwko self-destructs when his world begins to change. Although the value system held by Okonkwos village may differ somewhat from that held

Vatican City Is an Independent Country

There are eight accepted criteria used to determine whether an entity is an independent country (also known as a State with a capital s) or not. Let us examine these eight criteria in regard to the Vatican City, a tiny (the smallest in the world) country located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy. The Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, with over one billion adherents worldwide. Why the Vatican City Counts as a Country 1. Has space or territory that has internationally recognized boundaries (boundary disputes are OK.) Yes, the Vatican City’s boundaries are undisputed even though the country is located entirely within the city of Rome. 2. Has people who live there on an ongoing basis. Yes, the Vatican City is home to approximately 920 full-time residents who maintain passports from their home country and diplomatic passports from the Vatican. Thus, it is as though the entire country is composed of diplomats. In addition to the over 900 residents, approximately 3000 people work at the Vatican City and commute into the country from the greater Rome metropolitan area. 3. Has economic activity and an organized economy. A country regulates foreign and domestic trade and issues money. Somewhat. The Vatican relies on the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos, fees for admission to museums, and the sale of publications as governmental revenue. The Vatican City issues its own coins. There is not much foreign trade but there is significant foreign investment by the Catholic Church. 4. Has the power of social engineering, such as education. Sure, although there aren’t a lot of kids there! 5. Has a transportation system for moving goods and people. There are no highways, railroads, or airports. The Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. It only has streets within the city, which is 70% of the size of the Mall in Washington D.C. As a landlocked country surrounded by Rome, the country relies on the Italian infrastructure for access to the Vatican City. 6. Has a government that provides public services and police power. Electricity, telephones, and other utilities are provided by Italy. The internal police power of the Vatican City is the Swiss Guards Corps (Corpo della Guardia Svizzera). External defense of the Vatican City against foreign enemies is the responsibility of Italy. 7. Has sovereignty. No other State should have power over the countrys territory. Indeed, and amazingly enough, the Vatican City does have sovereignty. 8. Has external recognition. A country has been voted into the club by other countries. Yes! It is the Holy See which maintains international relations; the term Holy See refers to the composite of the authority, jurisdiction, and sovereignty vested in the Pope and his advisers to direct the worldwide Roman Catholic Church. Created in 1929 to provide a territorial identity for the Holy See in Rome, the State of the Vatican City is a recognized national territory under international law. The Holy See maintains formal diplomatic relations with 174 nations and 68 of these countries maintain permanent resident diplomatic missions accredited to the Holy See in Rome. Most embassies are outside of the Vatican City and are Rome. The other countries have missions located outside Italy with dual accreditation. The Holy See maintains 106 permanent diplomatic missions to nation-states around the world. The Vatican City/Holy See is not a member of the United Nations. They are an observer. Thus, the Vatican City does meet all eight criteria for independent country status so we should consider it as an independent State.

Materialism in Todays Society Essay - 1649 Words

Materialism in Todays Society Have you ever sat down and really thought about how much you value your possessions? Do you value your belongings more than you value friends, family, love, or yourself? The truth is that obsession with possessions has become a way of life in todays society. Materialism has been defined as the theory or doctrine that physical well-being and worldly possessions constitute the greatest good and highest value in life. (Heritage Dictionary, 3rd ed.) This means that we look to possessions to bring us happiness. We then use these possessions to make things and people behave or respond the way we desire. We have become so successful at fabricating and manipulating the world that we have come to believe that†¦show more content†¦They often draw in the consumers with a catchy commercial that contains a celebrity or model sporting their brand. This is a sure bet way to get the consumers? attention! Materialism in Today?s Society 4 Many celebrities promote products without that intention. This is because young people who idolize these famous stars want to wear what they wear.Therefore, this leads to free advertising for these corporations. One such group was the rap group Run-DMC. This group frequently wore the Adidas brand. They liked the brand so much that they wrote a song called ?My Adidas.? (Klein 456).This song led Adidas to become a very popular brand and people all over the United States started wearing the brand. Many people are brand ?hogs? and pursue what ever brand is in style. If a celebrity is wearing a new brand, it can be assured that at least one person will mimic them.This is especially true when the aspect comes to teens. Sharon Beder stated, ?In 2000 alone, teens spent $155 billion on things like clothing, CDs and makeup.? (Boston 2). In fact, the younger population has become so infatuated with celebrities that they have begun getting plastic surgery to try to look like their favorite celebrities. Two million young people had plastic surgery in 2003 alone (MTV, I Want a Famous Face). Since 1997, thereShow MoreRelatedMaterialism vs Happiness in America Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pages Western society has an obsession. It is a dark and crippling fixation. Many people do not even realize the trap society has lured them into. The procurement of material wealth has become an obsession in modern Western culture. The culture has become obsessed with acquiring vast amounts of wealth and anything associated with â€Å"being wealthy†. This need for material objects has intensified overtime. 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Economics Hsc China Essay free essay sample

For an economy other than Australia, explain how government development strategies have responded to the process of globalisation. Globalisation refers to the process of increased integration between different countries and economies and the increased impact of international influences on all aspects of life and economic activity. Since 1978, the Chinese â€Å"tiger† economy has embarked on a process of social and economic reform designed to improve the quality of life of the population and open the economy to global integration. These strategies designed to promote economic growth and development include the Five Year Plan, FDI and trade policy, microeconomic reforms, welfare policy, environmental policies and macroeconomic policies. China’s Five Year Plan forms the basis of the government’s economic and social development efforts in the short and medium term. The plan is essentially the Government’s acknowledgement of the importance of having a prosperous society in an all-around manner. The GFC revealed the inherent structural weakness in Chinese domestic consumption and thus, the FYP is the focus shift from export-led sectors to increasing domestic consumer demand through raising nation-wide incomes to promote growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Hsc China Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This process has already begun, with over 300 000 people lifted out of the ‘$1 a day’ income level, ensuring development improves by reducing the income inequality between the developed east and the rural west. These increasing incomes will contribute to greater levels of domestic consumption and thus growth, however, there is a risk of cost push inflation. Therefore, China must find a balance between inflationary threats and increasing domestic demand whilst maintaining export-led sectors. Economic growth and development in China is heavily dependent on two of the three engines in the â€Å"tiger† economy – exports and investment. In 2009, China’s exports suffered as the nation’s largest markets fell into recession. China’s subsequent stall in economic growth was not caused by restrictive government policies, rather it was the result of an inefficient growth model and an unbalanced economic structure. It is this that has sparked China’s vulnerability to external shocks. In 2011, China’s exports amassed almost $2 trillion, however in Feb 2012, China recorded a $31. 5 billion trade deficit as a result of the European sovereign debt crisis in which China’s main trading partners plunged into recession. China’s severe BOGS decrease is an attempt to control growth and a sustained level of 7. 5%. Investment policies are also critical for China to achieve economic growth and development. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China is being sought primarily in the redesign of State Owned Enterprises (SOE’s) and in the development of interior provinces. Between 75-80% of World Bank loans to China in 2008 were directed to the central and western regions, the most economically disadvantaged. This promotes increased wealth within China, leading to higher levels of development due to a more positive Human Development Index (HDI), which currently sits at 0. 687, up from 0. 677 in 2010. Thus, trade and investment are critical factors in ensuring that China’s growth remains sustained at 7. 5% whilst still encouraging increases in development. Microeconomic reforms serve to make the chinese economy more responsive, productive and competitive in a global economic environment, ensuring growth and development. There is a need to upgrade chinese industry and limit development in capital intensive industries, and seek high value added industries rather than those without a competitive advantage or ability to innovate in order to encourage investment. The financial system continues to undergo considerable reform to encourage this investment. Major trading banks now must meet requirements to organize loans and credit facilities for SME’s. This access to credit is vital for economic growth as it encourages the domestic consumption engine of the economy. This will become increasingly important for growth as increases in domestic consumption must counter the fall in exports as a result of the European debt crisis.

Liver is the largest gland Essay Example

Liver is the largest gland Essay Liver Liver is merely non like any other organ, which can be compensated by other variety meats or human machines. It is one of the of import parts of organic structure which performs many critical maps. Physically it is positioned in the upper portion of the venters exactly on the right side, merely beneath the stop. Its physical expressions are ruddy brown with four lobes pouching out. Basically liver s chief function is to hive away and filtrate blood. Without liver all the sugar consumption by human organic structure would neer be passed out until it converts sugar to glycogen which dissolves in blood and excretes the waste. It besides produces biochemical such as gall which helps in digesting nutrient. Liver is the largest secretory organ in the human organic structure. It is besides a complex structured secretory organ. This organ at any minute shops around 1 pint of blood, which Is tantamount to 13 per centum of human blood. The liver fundamentally has 4 subdivisions, which is besides known in medical nomenclature as lobes. These lobes are divided every bit on either side of the liver. The lobes are structured in multisided units which we call the lobules. Amazingly a liver has about fifty to hundred lobules. Within the lobules are centrifuges called pits, which makes the liver spongy in order to keep blood. Furthermore these lobules have a gall capillary, which transfers the gall off from liver. Equally shortly as the gall is excreted out of the liver it forms a hepatic canal. A liver produces bile even when there is no nutrient to procedure. In this state of affairs the extra gall has to be excreted through the saddle sore vesica. We will write a custom essay sample on Liver is the largest gland specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Liver is the largest gland specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Liver is the largest gland specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Amazingly scientific research workers have found more than 500 maps of liver. As mentioned above some maps would be to bring forth gall by hepatic cells, secrete glucose, create vitamins, and to change over ammonium hydroxide to urea and other metabolic activities. Other than this the liver chief map is to digest nutrient. This is done by the gall produced by liver which flows through the little bowel and dissolves the nutrient we eat. Historically liver in Greek was named as hepatic, therefore today all the medical term related to liver starts with hepato. Let us now look at the cardinal characteristic of liver, which is the blood flow. The liver is besides called the double blood supply because it transfers 75 per centum of blood supply around the organic structure. Along with blood it contains oxygen supply which is required to make in all parts of the organic structure. Its cardinal characteristic of extinguishing waste and observant minerals and foods make it critical for endurance. Therefore without the liver a individual would free energy and its blood would non be able to coagulate usually. Apart from blood supply it besides acts a reservoir for the human organic structure indispensable vitamins. It shops gloucose, vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin B-12, Iron and Cu. After hive awaying these it besides excretes albumens, which is an of import ingredient for blood serum. It besides synthesizes angiotensinogen, which is indispensable for the kidney to raise blood force per unit area when needed. Not merely this, liver besides shops nutrient in itself. This nutrient is released when the organic structure requires the minerals and foods it needs in the blood. Every organ of a human organic structure is prone to diseases. Due to the fact it is a critical organ needed to work other variety meats, its deficiency of working would harm the whole organic structure and endurance will go critical. Normally hepatitis A, B, C, E is associated with liver disease. But there are many more such as intoxicant harm, malignant neoplastic disease, fatty liver and drug amendss, which affects the liver. When a individual is affected with one of the diseases mentioned above so the hazard of acquiring icterus additions. Basically the ground behind this is the increased degree of hematoidin produced by deformation of ruddy blood cell. Bilirubin is a xanthous fluid produced in the liver when worn-out ruddy blood cells are broken down. The liver is a strong secretory organ and holds a great power to renew and go stable once more. But if the harm is high so symptoms could take to a black result. In order to forestall this, a liver map trial is performed. A liver map trial is clinical research lab trial, whereby blood checks are designed to demo the patients liver province. Basically liver diseases are difficult to observe at start, this is because the marks of diseases are low and undetectable at early phase to the patient. Some of the marks are pale stools, dark piss, swelling and contusing. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions besides, therefore it is hard to place the exist ent beginning. One of the major diseases called diabetes is sometimes led by fatty liver, normally happening in corpulent individual. Some people may besides see autoimmune hepatitis. This status has to make with the organic structure bring forthing antibodies that really attack liver cells. Normally Young to middle elderly adult females are frequently diagnosed with this status but it is going more common among aged people. Some of the symptoms may include utmost weariness, icterus and even blood trials that show there is liver harm ( liver tissue, 2010 ) . High intoxicant ingestion is one of the most common causes of liver disease. However, high intoxicant ingestion as a cause for unnatural liver trial consequences is frequently non apparent and may even be denied. A readily gettable blood trial to uncover whether intoxicant is the likely cause would be valuable. However, many patients who doubtless consume high sums of intoxicant and so are alcoholic and show elevated serum transaminase degrees do non demo a high AST/ALT ratio ( Nyblom, 2004 ) . Alcohol ingestion leads to malignant neoplastic disease of liver, pancreas, oral cavity, and pharynx. The earnestness of liver disease can be seen by United States statistic of 43967 people decease due to liver malignant neoplastic disease itself. Liver malignant neoplastic disease is regarded as the 7th biggest cause of decease in United States ( Hilal, Ali A. , and John D.S. Gaylor, 2006 ) . In order to forestall these diseases, an person should keep good hygiene. As mentioned above he/she should keep from imbibing intoxicant as it could take to cirrhosis of the liver. He/she should besides forbear from traveling in a chemical or biohazard mill, whereby the pollutants may come in the lung and damage the liver. If the individual s diagnostic trial consequences in a disease, the individual would necessitate remaining in bed, have tonss of H2O and eat good. As liver is a combination of sensitive tissues good attention is critical. The dramatic characteristic of liver is that it is the lone secretory organ able to renew its lost tissues. If the liver is cut 75 % , the staying 25 % has the ability to renew into a whole liver. This procedure takes merely a hebdomad or maximal few hebdomads. This capableness of liver has been acknowledged since the antediluvian Greek times. In fact there is a narrative about Prometheus being chained to a stone in the Caucasus mountain and his liver being partly eaten during the twenty-four hours by an bird of Jove merely to regenerate in the dark. This scenario really symbolizes how a liver half eaten could go full ( Michalopoulos, George, 1997 ) . For illustration, sawboness can take a subdivision of a healthy liver from an grownup and transfer it into a kid who has a diseased liver. The grownup s liver will quickly renew and be restored to full size. The kid s new liver will turn as the kid grows ( thinkquest, 2010 ) . Work citation Hilal, Ali A. , and John D.S. Gaylor. Bioartificial liver: reappraisal of scientific discipline demands and technology. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 3.1 ( 2006 ) : 80-97. inderscience. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //inderscience.metapress.com/app/home/ contribution.asp? referrer=parent A ; backto=searcharticlesresults,1,25 ; gt ; . Liver tissue. livertissue. N.p. , n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.livertissue.net/liver.html gt ; . Michalopoulos, George K. , and DeFrances, Marie C. , Liver regeneration: , Science, 4 April 1997: Vol. 276. no. 5309, pp. 60 66: Nyblom H, Berggren U, Balldin J, Olsson R ( 2004 ) . High AST/ALT ratio may bespeak advanced alcoholic liver disease instead than heavy drinking . Alcohol Alcohol. 39 ( 4 ) : 336-9. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh074. PMID15208167. hypertext transfer protocol: //alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup? view=long A ; pmid=15208167. Thinkquest. N.p. , n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //library.thinkquest.org/ 28807/data/excr2.htm gt ; .

AP Government definitions Essay

AP Government definitions Essay AP Government definitions Essay AP Government Vocabulary 1. Democracy: free and equal representation of people. 2. Direct Democracy: A democracy in which the power to govern lies directly in the hands of the people rather than being exercised through their representatives. 3. Direct Primary: a primary election in which the candidates who will seek office as nominees of a political party are chosen directly by popular vote. 4. Initiative: a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote. 5. Referendum: a vote by the whole of an electorate on a specific question or questions put to it by a government or similar body. 6. Recall: A vote to remove someone from their political position. 7. Representative Democracy: a variety of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. 8. Constitutional Democracy: a system of government based on popular sovereignty in which the structures, powers, and limits of government are set forth in a constitution. 9. Constitutionalism: government by constitution: the principles or practice of government regulated by a constitution. 10. Majority rule: control by majority: control of an organization or institution according to the wishes or votes of the majority of its members. 11. Plurality rule: the excess of votes received by the leading candidate, in an election in which there are three or more candidates, over those received by the next leading candidate. 12. Theocracy: government by a god or by priests. 13. Electoral college: a select body of people who elect somebody to an office on behalf of a larger group 14. Federalism: a political system in which several states or regions defer some powers. 15. Writ of mandamus: a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation, or public authority- to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing). 16. Writ of Certiorari: an order a higher court issues in order to review the decision and proceedings in a lower court and determine whether there were any irregularities. 17. Writ of Habeas Corpus: a court order that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. 18. In forma pauperis: not liable for court costs because of being identified as a poor person. 19. Amicus curiae briefs: someone who is not a party to a case who offers information that bears on the case but who has not been solicited by any of the parties to assist a court. 20. Bureaucracy: an administrative system, especially in a government, that divides work into specific categories carried out by special departments of nonelected officials. 21. Cloture: the process of closing a debate in the Senate by calling for a vote. 22. De facto segregation: segregation that happens in fact although not required by law. 23. De jure segregation: segregation that is imposed by law. 24. Ex post facto law: a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed, or relationships that existed, before the enactment of the law. 25. Stare decisis: the principal that the precedent decisions are to be followed by the courts. 26. Delegated powers: expressed powers given to one branch of the government by the Constitution. They are assigned to another government agency with consent of the first. 27. Implied powers: a power that in not specifically authorized in writing, but is assumed because of similar powers which have already been granted in writing. 28. Express powers: powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution. 29. Reserve powers: a political power that a constitution reserves exclusively to the jurisdiction of a particular political authority. 30. Concurrent power: a political power exercised independently in the same field of legislation by both federal

VoIP Vs Cell Phone (revsion) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

VoIP Vs Cell Phone (revsion) - Essay Example What is more, to use VoIP, a user needs to have at his or her disposal, several equipments installed. These equipments reduce portability and make the cost of usage generally expensive. As competition grows in the provision of communication services, such inhabitations as portability is likely to cause users to switch from the use of VoIP to other available services that renders them freedom with service provision. Quality of service: As far as capability is concerned, VoIP is known to undoubtedly over greater capacity that generally ensures quality of service. For instance Tierney (2009) observes that â€Å"reportedly, mobile VoIP can offer up to 120 percent more voice capacity than a circuit-based mobile voice service, the report said.† Nonetheless, there are certain challenges with VoIP as far as quality of service is concerned. ... power outages and the service provider may not offer backup power† and again, â€Å"not all VoIP services connect directly to emergency services through 9-1-1.† Reliability: The greatest challenge with reliability of the VoIP is the fact that its function depends largely on third party service providers. Gagner R.P (2005) argues for instance that â€Å"VoIP is as reliable as the network it is connected to; whether it is connected over a private IP intranet, or a Frame Relay or ATM network, or to an ISP where it is connected over the Internet.† As much as Gagner talks of the fact that VoIP is as reliability as the network it is connected to, it also implies that VoIP may be as unreliable as the network is it connected to. Researchers have argued that whenever communication technology is made to depend on third party service providers, reliability becomes suspect. This is because the parent software and service providers hardly have any say and authority over the re gulation of the activities of the third parties. The third parties work as independent institutions whose mode of work can hardly be questioned by the parent service providers. This is a condition that puts reliability to a suspect in the use of VoIP. Spam over internet telephony: As long as VoIP continues to depend on the internet for service, the issue of spam can never be ruled out. There is also the issue of hacking, virus and other over-the-internet threats. It is not surprising therefore that Gagner (2005) reiterate the fact that â€Å"the reasoning behind this statement is because the public Internet is accessible by anyone leaving us vulnerable to hackers, viruses and denial of service attacks.† As long as it remains impossible to trust internet users and the threats they may carry, users of VoIP will

A letter to the editor in the Wall Street Journal Essay - 6

A letter to the editor in the Wall Street Journal - Essay Example ts ahead of credit cards, I would like to bring to your attention my support and satisfaction towards the article and the author because I felt that it highlighted the reasons for that payment trend and was straight to the point. The payment of Mortgages before the credit card has been the normal way and has been in effect for a very long period of time, this is exactly what lenders expect from consumers. New information from TransUnion, which is a firm that deals with reporting credit related information, supports this stand that normal payment methods were back to effect at the end of the year 2013 due to a rise experienced in home values. The main findings from the research carried out shows strong links between the value of homes and payment behaviors. Further supporting this case is the findings that were published from all the fifty states in the United States which clearly point out that a decline in home values together with high unemployment rates saw borrowers skip mortgage payments but still make payments on their credit cards. There is an example of Nevada, between the years 2006-2009, where the value of houses went down by 57%. Borrowers were seen to skip making mortgage payments while staying true to credit card payments. It’s clear that people would be more willing to default on mortgage payments because foreclosure is not really an immediate problem. it involves a long process which takes months if not years. Credit card payments on the other hand would be hard to miss, by doing so the reaction would be immediate. Banks should therefore continue to ease standards on mortgages to the payments of mortgages ahead of credit

Drug Addiction and Service Training Program Essay Example for Free

Drug Addiction and Service Training Program Essay The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Law, RA 9163, also known as â€Å"An Act Establishing the National Service Training Program for tertiary level students, has three program components; Reserve Officer’s Training Corps [ROTC], Civic Welfare Training Service [CWTS], and Literacy Training Service [LTS] – aiming to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth and developing the ethics of service and patriotism. Under the NSTP-MAPUA Office, which supervises the implementations of CWTS and ROTC, governed by R.A. 9163 of 2001, are MAPUA-CWTS and MAPUA-ROTC Offices. These two independent offices provide students a grading system, and different activities that endows students with theoretical and practical knowledge and experiences that are needed for community services. After finishing LTS/CWTS, graduates become part of National Service Reserved Corps; after finishing ROTC, graduates will be a part of Citizen Armed Forces. A human is a rational being, born free but are responsible for his own action, has his own identity for who he is, intrinsically a social being, and sexual in nature with uniqueness of expression – these are the characteristics of a person. Values are integrated in a person’s physical, intellectual, moral, spiritual, social economic and political aspects. By understanding the character and the definition of a person, maximizing these characteristics are crucial to be able to create a positive result in realizing his competence and ability. There are many opportunities that await each person, but blind enough to notice it. A person himself is best qualified in changing and directing his life for he’s always been given an alternative whether to do or not to do an act, and is accompanied by responsibility. Understanding Filipino values are very important in realizing how Filipinos behave and act, for these values serve as a basis on which every individual’s s trength in facing the challenges of life should be directed. The positive side of the Filipino values should be put in use and disregard the negative ones to be able to bring out the best in the Filipino society in general and the individual in particular. Each Filipino I blessed inherently by a set of values – value of respect for life, concern for the family and the future generations, value of truth, of justice, of equality, of promotion of the common good, and of concern for the environment. These values are in need to be awakened in order to serve as a vehicle and reinforcement towards our goal of realizing social change and progress. A group is defined as a collection of individuals with different personalities acting and interacting with one another in the process of living. Within a group, a leader or a set of leaders is/are appointed; the one who guides his members and possess certain qualities on effective leadership. John C. Maxwell‟s book entitled â€Å"21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader† helps people recogn ize, develop and refine the personal characteristics needed to be a truly effective leader that people would want to follow. For every group, decisions are made. There are different kinds of decision-making, for instance, having only one person to decide or having a majority vote. Difficulties are also encountered but there are some conflict resolutions and styles used to solve the problem. National security is the protection to preserve the nation’s physical integrity and territory. National security has an objective of defending the territorial integrity of the state and the freedom to determine one’s own government while, human security aims the safety and survival of people, shorthand for the same is freedom from fear of physical violence. It responds to ordinary people’s needs in dealing with sources of threats. Disaster is a phenomenon brought about by either natural or man-made hazards that causes great damage and suffering – for instance, in life and property. The community, composed of its people in a state or country, takes extra-ordinary measures on how to survive when everything we take for granted is gone, when structures we depend on have failed. Disaster preparedness is an activity which complies with the preventive measures, ensuring that the community is in a state of readiness to contain the effects of a forecasted disastrous event in order to minimize loss of life, injury, and damage to property. Disaster management is a planned step taken to minimize the effects of a disaster. DRUG – any substance that brings physical, psychological, emotional and behavioral changes when used. There are many consequences when people use drugs; their behavior changes leading them to do bad things to others and their selves, and all sorts of health problems. Every classification of drug abusers – from experimenters, occasional, regular users to drug dependent people, corresponds to certain counter measures, depending on the degree of drug abuse. The Republic Act 9165, known as the Comprehensive Drugs Act of 2002, is the one that deals on cases which involve the use of drugs.

To What Extent Curleys Wife a Victim in Of Mice and Men Essay

In Of Mice & Men, the character Curley’s Wife is depicted as flirtatious, promiscuous, and insensitive. However, her husband Curley sees her as only a possession. Most of the workers at the ranch see her as a tart, whereas Slim, the peaceful and god-like figure out of all the men, see her as lonely. This answer will tell us to which extent, is Curley’s wife a victim, whether towards her flirtatious behaviour, or to everyone’s representation of her. The character of Curley’s Wife is very hard to unravel, as throughout the book, Steinbeck’s representation of women through characters such as George and Candy, is very harsh. This is because the sociological opinion at that time was that they were either, mothers, sisters, or prostitutes, as the audience soon see, George and other ranch workers refer to her as â€Å"bitch† â€Å"loo loo† and â€Å"tramp†. There were also a growing number of prostitutes during the Great Depression period, as they would offload their services to those whom were able to pay and have some decent income during the Depression. Other aspects that may make Curley’s Wife seem like a tart, is Curley’s â€Å"Glove Fulla’ Vaseline†. Curley literally keeps a glove full of Vaseline, in order to keep his hand soft, possibly for a sexual act. Curley boasts to Candy that the hand is for his wife, which tells us that she gives him consent to do these acts to her, and also, Curley’s nerve to inform fellow workers about his glove shows that he believes that his own wife is a tart, which is very controversial today, but back then, women were seen as nothing more than possessions, yours to do what you will. George informs Lennie to avoid Curley’s Wife at all costs, and not to talk to her, because of her promiscuous behaviour, he believes t... ...ars for the fidelity of his wife as he believes there is a chance that Slim could be with her, despite his good nature. This makes the audience believe that Curley knows his wife is capable of anything, and that he would rather have her under his control. However, the poignant side to Curley’s Wife’s victimisation is when she is victimised due to the stereotypical image of women, either mother or prostitute. This adds a dark shadow over her complicated character, because the way she dresses, and the shoes she wears, especially at the ranch of all places, is unnatural. Also, her manipulative ways ironically cost her life, as she was probably toying with Lennie being mentally handicapped. Overall, I believe that the way that Curley’s Wife has cast her impression upon everyone, has eventually made her a victim of society, the ranch workers, and most importantly, herself.

Septoplasty Research Paper

Surgical Procedure Card – Student Case Study # 9 Efren Gonzalez date 4/18/12 Procedure name and purpose/ definition: Septoplasty / bilateral tonsillectomy. ;is a corrective surgical procedure done to straighten the nasal septum. ; surgical procedure in which the tonsils are removed from either side of the throat. What is the prognosis of the procedure? to give a good breathing passage. and to stop inflammation of the tonsils Patient level : adultGender : female Additional pertinent patient/ procedure information: n/a Probable preoperative diagnosis ; Nasal septal deviation ; Tonsillitis Diagnostic intervention ; diviated nasal septal. Discuss the relevant anatomy and physiology;septum – made up primarily of cartilage and bone and covered by mucous membranes. The cartilage also gives shape and support to the outer part of the nose. The nose is the major portal of air exchange between the internal and external environment.The nose participates in the vital functions of co nditioning inspired air toward a temperature of 37 °C and 100% relative humidity, providing local defense and filtering inhaled particulate matter and gases. It also functions in olfaction, which provides both a defense and pleasure for the individual Pathophysiology (disease process). disrupted sleep patterns, headaches List the equipment that will be needed for this procedure: forced air warming device , valley lab bovie, sitting stool, fiber optic headlight,List the instrument pans/sets used: nasal procedures tray, microdrill, endoscopic. list the supplies that will be needed for the procedure. pack =sinus pack blades=#15, drains= penrose 1/4 x 18 (but did not see it on the field used) suture= 3-0 nylon suture, 4-0 vicryl basin set= single drapes=, 1/2 sheet , adhesive strip across the forehead. U drape dressings= 4Ãâ€"4, pharmaceuticals = NS for irrigation 1000cc, lidocaine 0. 5%, epinephrine 1%, lidocaine with epinephrine 1:1 miscellaneous= pens Anesthesia ; GeneralList pati ent’s position and items used for positioning ; supine with pillow under knees. arm resting to her sides. Where razors and clippers used preoperatively : no List the prep solution and perimeters of the skin prep. : Duraprep the eternal nose and face, extend the prep from the hairline to the shoulders and down to the table at the sides of the neck. list the order in which drapes will be placed: towel, 1/2 sheet , U drape incision : hemitransfixion incision, counts when performed ? before surgery, and after specimens: tonsill , and septumPostoperative patient care considerations; pain medication , no lifting , no running potential complications ; bleeding , infection , difficult breathing wound classification; clean contaminated class 2 24. The patient was placed on the operating room table in the supine position. After adequate general endotracheal anesthesia was administered, the right and left nasal septal mucosa and right and left inferior turbinates were anesthetized with 1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine using approximately 10 mL. Afrin-soaked pledgets were placed in the nasal cavity bilaterally.The face was prepped with pHisoHex and draped in a sterile fashion. A hemitransfixion incision was performed on the left with a #15 blade and submucoperichondrial and mucoperiosteal flap was raised with the Cottle elevator. Anterior to the septal deflection, the septal cartilage was incised and an opposite-sided submucoperichondrial and mucoperiosteal flap was raised with the Cottle elevator. The deviated portion of the nasal septal cartilage and bone was removed with a Takahashi forceps, and a large inferior septal spur was removed with a V-chisel.Once the septum was reduced in the midline, the hemitransfixion incision was closed with a 4-0 Vicryl in an interrupted fashion ( note, using a heaney needle holder with tissue with teeth, and suture finished off with a metzenbuam scissor). The right and left inferior turbinates were trimmed in a submucous f ashion using straight and curved turbinate scissors under direct visualization with a 4 mm 0 degree Storz endoscope. Hemostasis was acquired by using suction electrocautery.The turbinates were then covered with bacitracin ointment after cauterizing them and bacitracin ointment soaked Doyle splints were placed in the right and left nares and secured anteriorly to the columella with a 3-0 nylon suture ( note, using a heaney needle holder with tissue with teeth, and suture finished off with a metzenbuam scissor). A butter knife was inserted and turned 360 in the nose to check if the patient has enough space to allow for breathing. The table was then turned. A shoulder roll placed under the shoulders and the face was draped in a clean fashion.A McIvor mouth gag was applied. The tongue was retracted and the McIvor was gently suspended from the Mayo stand. The left tonsil was grasped with a curved Allis forceps, retracted medially, and the anterior tonsillar pillar was incised with Bovie electrocautery. The tonsil was removed from the superior pole to inferior pole using a Bovie electrocautery in its entirety in a subcapsular fashion. The right tonsil was grasped with a curved allis, in a similar fashion, retracted medially, and the anterior tonsillar pillar was incised with Bovie electrocautery.The tonsil was removed from the superior pole to inferior pole using Bovie electrocautery in its entirety in a subcapsular fashion. The inferior, middle, and superior pole vessels were further cauterized with suction electrocautery. The extremely edematous portion of soft palate was resected using a right angle clamp and right angle scissor and was closed with 3-0 Vicryl in a figure-of-eight interrupted fashion , ( note, using a heaney needle holder with tissue with teeth, and suture finished off with a metzenbuam scissor).Copious saline irrigation of the oral cavity was then performed. There was no further identifiable bleeding at the termination of the procedure. The estim ated blood loss was less than 10 mL. The patient was extubated in the operating room, brought to the recovery room in satisfactory condition. There were no intraoperative complications. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=kUOAhZOkgEg http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=1gnxNgP8xO4

The Effects Of Obesity On American Adults And Children

The Effects of Obesity Obesity is on the rise in American adults and children. Over 78.6 million Americans are considered obese (CDC, 2014). Health experts believe the obesity crisis has become an epidemic that needs to be controlled. Today many efforts are being made by Federal and state governments and some major companies to combat obesity in adults and children. For example, some major companies are rewarding employees with cash incentives for exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight. The federal government has even considered imposing a â€Å"fat tax† on unhealthy food and beverages to help in the fight against obesity. In this paper I will discuss if the argument that obesity is an epidemic is sound, if a person’s weight should be a topic of public discussion, and my own personal view of how obesity should be addressed. Is obesity an epidemic? 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